CA Foundation Business Law Syllabus 2025 - Chapter, Total Marks
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India has released the CA Foundation business laws syllabus for the session. As per the new ICAI scheme, the Business Laws syllabus of the CA Foundation comprises seven subjects - Indian Regulatory Framework, Indian Contract Act, Sale of Goods Act, Indian Partnership Act, Limited Liability Partnership Act, Companies Act, and Negotiable Instruments Act. The syllabus of the CA Foundation is generally considered easy compared to other levels of CA examinations.
In line with the CA Foundation new syllabus, the Business Laws subject is identified as the second paper that candidates are expected to attempt in the CA Foundation exam. The upcoming CA Foundation Sep 2025 exam will be held on September 16, 18, 20 & 22, 2025.
CA Foundation Syllabus 2025: Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Exam mode | Offline |
Exam frequency | January, May and September |
Number of papers | Four |
Name of the papers | Paper 1 - Accounting |
Duration | Paper 1 and Paper 2: 1 Hour |
Maximum marks for each paper | 100 marks |
Marking scheme | For subjective (Paper 1 and 2) - No negative marking For objective papers (Paper 3 and 4) - ¼ mark will be deducted for every wrong answer |
Objective of the CA Foundation Business Laws Paper:
To develop general legal knowledge of the law of contracts, sales and understanding of various forms of businesses and their functioning to regulate the business environment and to acquire the ability to address basic application-oriented issues.
CA Foundation Syllabus 2025
| SI. No. | Paper Name | Marks | Types of questions |
|---|---|---|---|
Paper 1 | Accounting | 100 Marks | Subjective |
Paper 2 | Business Laws | 100 Marks | Subjective |
Paper 3 | Quantitative Aptitude: Part A: Business Mathematics Part B: Logical Reasoning Part C: Statistics | 100 Marks | Objective |
Paper 4 | Business Economics | 100 Marks | Objective |
Detailed CA Foundation Business Laws Syllabus 2025
The CA Foundation syllabus 2025 of business laws under the new ICAI scheme consists of seven subjects. The comprehensive topics and subtopics covered in the CA Foundation Business Laws Syllabus 2025 are given below:
Topic 1: Theoretical Framework
Major Regulatory Bodies
Ministry of Finance
SEBI
IBBI
Ministry of Corporate Affairs
RBI
Ministry of Law and Justice
Topic 2: The Indian Contract Act, 1872
Nature Of Contract
Consideration
Essential Elements of Contract
Performance Contract
Breach Of Contract and its Remedies
Contingent and Quasi Contract
Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee
Contract of Bailment and Pledge
Contract of Agency
Topic 3: The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
Formation of Contract of Sale
Conditions and Warranties
Transfer of Ownership and Delivery of Goods
Unpaid Seller
Topic 4: The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
General Nature of Partnership
Relations of Partners
Registration and Dissolution of Firm
Reconstitution of Firms
Topic 5: The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
Introduction covering nature and scope
Essential features
Characteristics of Limited Liability Partnership
Incorporation and Differences with other forms of organisations
Topic 6: The Companies Act, 2013
Essential features of a company
Corporate veil theory
Classes of companies
Types of share capital
Incorporation of company
Memorandum of Association
Articles of Association
Doctrine of Indoor Management
Topic 7: The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Meaning of Negotiable Instruments
Characteristics
Classification of Instruments
Provisions relating to Negotiation
Presentment of Instruments
Rules of Compensation
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